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Saturday, August 29, 2009

Important programs for rural development

Lack of information and awareness are major obstacles for disadvantaged rural communities to reap the benefits of the many programmes of the Ministry of Rural Development such as SGSY, SGRY, NREGP, NFFWP, NSAP, Swajaldhara, TSC, DPAP, IWDP, DDP, Hariyali etc.
http://www.sambhavindia.org/Pages/gva.html


SGSY,
Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY)
www.rural.nic.in/anual0203/chap-5.pdf


SGRY,
Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY)
http://rural.nic.in/Presentation/Pres_SGRY.ppt
http://jammu.gov.in/departments/rural/schemes/sgry.pdf

NREGA(National Rural Employment Gurantee Act)
nrega.nic.in/

National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme NREGP,

The National Food For Work Programme (NFFWP) NFFWP,
nrega.nic.in/circular/circular_PrepAct.pdf
www.righttofoodindia.org/data/nffwp_critique.doc
rural.nic.in/nffwpguidelines.htm


National Social Assistance Program (NSAP) NSAP,
megcnrd.gov.in/forms/NSAP.pdf

Swajaldhara,
Swajaldhara program aims at establishing community

managed safe drinking water systems, improved

sanitation and hygiene practices and gradually making

the ...
www.shroffsfoundation.org/drudgery_psdw.htm


TSC, Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC)
http://www.ruraldev.gujarat.gov.in/PDF_08_09/Budget/CRD

_TSC_09.pdf

DPAP,Drought Prone Area Programme f DPAP) Watershed

Projects
http://www.dolr.nic.in/dpap.htm


IWDP, Integrated Wasteland Development Project (IWDP):
angul.nic.in/iwdp.htm
dolr.nic.in/iwdp1.htm
DDP, Desert Development Programme (DDP).
sirsa.gov.in/htfiles/ddp.pdf

Hariyali
www.dolr.nic.in/HariyaliGuidelines.htm

Watershed Development Projects are being taken up in different parts of the country under three major programmes of the Department i.e. the Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP), the Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP) and the Desert Development Programme (DDP).


Till 1.4.2008, Department implemented 3 watershed programmes viz. Integrated Wastelands Development Programme, Drought Prone Areas Programme, Desert Development Programme
Now one comprehensive programme named Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) being implemented under Common Guidelines on Watershed Development,2008.
http://dolr.nic.in/iwmp_main.htm

Old programs
Desert Development Programme (DDP)
Objectives
The basic object of the programme is to minimise the adverse effect of drought and control desertification through rejuvenation of natural resource base of the identified desert areas. The programme strives to achieve ecological balance in
the long run. The programme also aims at promoting overall economic development and improving the socio-economic conditions of the resource poor and disadvantaged sections inhabiting the programme areas.


NATIONAL SOCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMME (NSAP)
The NSAP will include, for the time being, three benefits as its components, viz.,
(i) National Old Age Pension Scheme (NOAPS)
(ii) National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS)
(iii) National Maternity Benefit Scheme (NMBS).

NSAP is a social assistance programme for poor households and represents a
significant step towards the fulfillment of the Directive Principles in Articles 41
and 42 of the Constitution recognizing the concurrent responsibility of the Central
and State governments in the matter.

The NSAP is a Centrally Sponsored Programme under which 100 per cent Central
assistance is extended to the States/UTs to provide the benefits in accordance with
the norms, guidelines and conditions laid down by the Central Government

The Barefoot Economist
http://business.in.com/article/person-of-the-year-09/the-barefoot-economist/8222/1


Jean Drèze (born 1959) is a Indian development Economist of Belgian origin. His co-authors include Nobel laureate in economics Amartya Sen, with whom he has written on famine, and Nicholas Stern, with whom he has written on policy reform when market prices are distorted. He is currently an honorary Professor at the Delhi School of Economics, and Senior Professor at the G. B. Pant Social Science Institute, Allahabad. He is a former member of the National Advisory Council of India.

And on the National Advisory Council, a body of experts meant to ensure the UPA government’s agenda was being met, Dreze the activist seems to have married Dreze the academic. His interests matched the Left supported governments and Dreze was asked to write the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, which says the government has to provide manual labour work, at minimum wages, to anyone who asks for it within two weeks. Dreze had written the NREGA for the Rajasthan government, as a relief measure for the drought.